Located in the heart of Portugal, Serra da Lousã goes sometimes unnoticed by many travelers. Still, it’s on this mountain that we can discover some of the most beautiful waterfalls in Portugal.

Some time ago, I set out to find these natural wonders (it’s kind of a hobby of mine when I’m away from the sea), and what I encountered were not just waterfalls but truly unique and captivating places.

You can find the waterfalls full of strength and almost devoid of people in winter. However, my suggestion is that you set off to discover them in spring when the paths are more accessible and the weather more pleasant, making the experience more enjoyable.

But let’s take it step by step because each of these waterfalls has its own unique allure. Shall we discover them together?

Find out where the waterfalls are on the map

Waterfall hopping in Serra da Lousã

The incredible Fragas de São Simão

Our journey begins at the famous Fragas de São Simão, located near Casal de São Simão. From the traditional houses along the cobbled paths of this schist village, reaching the waterfalls is relatively easy, allowing you to enjoy the scenery along the way.

Not least because, in 2020, the Fragas de São Simão Walkways were inaugurated. They are about 2 km long and connect the village to a beautiful viewpoint, making it easier to get around.

The “fragas” are cliffs that rise up tens of meters, letting the water pass through and creating natural pools, such as those that form the Fragas de São Simão River Beach.

This is where you’ll find small waterfalls falling over mossy rocks into a clear and inviting pool. Of course, when I was there I couldn’t resist taking a dip in that… shall we say, invigorating water! 

In addition to diving, this place invites you to explore the surrounding area. If you come here, let yourself be captivated by the beautiful vegetation and remember to bring your camera.

The enchanting Candal Waterfall

If you think that the small waterfalls of Fragas de São Simão can’t be considered “waterfalls,” the Candal Waterfall, near the schist village of Candal, will fill your expectations.

The trail to this waterfall starts in the village and is moderately difficult. It winds through a forest that sometimes becomes dense.

The Candal Waterfall is a peaceful place, with water falling down a rocky slope into a small pool. This tranquillity is perfect for letting yourself be carried away by the moment. Sit for a few minutes by the water, listening to the sound of it falling, and enjoy the incredible scenery.

The Praia Fluvial de Nossa Senhora da Piedade and its waterfall

Located near the town of Lousã, the following waterfall is part of the Praia Fluvial de Nossa Senhora da Piedade.

This is a unique river beach, with a sanctuary on top of a rock – the Santuário de Nossa Senhora da Piedade – and the Lousã Castle right next to it.

The waterfall here is smaller but no less beautiful, creating a picturesque backdrop as you make your way along the river towards it.

The beach itself is perfect for swimming, picnics, or simply relaxing by the water. This natural pool and surroundings make this place a must-visit, especially in summer.

The imposing Pedra da Ferida waterfall

Although this article is about waterfalls in the Serra da Lousã, I couldn’t fail to mention the Pedra da Ferida Waterfall, one of the highest waterfalls in the region. It’s in the Serra do Espinhal, right next door, and well worth the detour.

This is a more demanding adventure, starting from Espinhal in the municipality of Penela. Some people follow the trail from there, but it’s best to drive to the Ribeira da Azenha picnic area and walk the kilometer and a half that separates you from the waterfall.

The path is steep and rocky, requiring a good level of fitness, determination, and attention to the trail.

As you approach the waterfall, the sound of rushing water becomes louder, raising expectations that the Pedra da Ferida Waterfall will not disappoint.

Here, the water plummets from a significant height, falling into a deep pool surrounded by jagged rocks and dense vegetation.

The power and beauty of this waterfall are breathtaking. Believe me, you’ll want to spend some time exploring the terrain, taking photos, or simply soaking up the scenery.

The waterfalls of Ribeira de Quelhas

Finally, it’s time to explore the cascades formed by the Ribeira de Quelhas, a series of small waterfalls near the village of Coentral.

The walk to these waterfalls is a delightful journey through the forest, with several cascades to discover along the way. Each small waterfall has its own charm, creating a series of picturesque settings.

Until 2020, reaching the waterfalls was a demanding adventure, which even included some climbing, but with the creation of the wooden walkways, it has become much easier. Today, you can start this route near the Coentral village and follow the walkways for about 1 km.

The tranquility and beauty of the Ribeira de Quelhas waterfalls make them the perfect place for a day of exploring. Jump from waterfall to waterfall, enjoying the natural pools and surroundings.

Exploring the waterfalls of Serra da Lousã was an adventure that exceeded my expectations. Each waterfall, from Fragas de São Simão to Ribeira de Quelhas, is a unique experience.

Whether you’re looking for a weekend hike or a more extensive exploration trip, the Serra da Lousã offers the perfect conditions to get to know Portugal’s natural heart.

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