Fishermen’s Trail: Exploring the wonders of the Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina

The Fishermen’s Trail, in the Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina, is a paradise for nature lovers. I don’t say that lightly. In fact, this is a unique hiking experience with breathtaking views and a stretch of unspoiled coastline on the Portuguese coast.

Spanning 226 km, the trail runs through some of the country’s most impressive landscapes, including imposing cliffs, deserted beaches and small villages so picturesque you won’t want to leave.

Along the way, you will have the opportunity to explore the rich biodiversity of this natural park, observe migratory birds and discover the unique flora and fauna of this region. The secluded beaches along the coast are perfect for a refreshing dip or relaxing in a peaceful and serene environment.

Get ready to marvel at the natural beauty of this protected area as you walk along well-marked trails and discover hidden secrets along the way.

Introducing the Fishermen’s Trail

I’ve had the Fishermen’s Trail in mind for a long time. I’m not an avid hiker, nor am I ever prepared to embark on such adventures. Still, these natural areas attract me and push me into experiences that, halfway through, I even question, “Why the hell did I get myself into this!”

So it was with the Fishermen’s Trail.

I accepted the challenge of writing a personal account for Lonely Planet about this experience, put on my sneakers, and set off.

I knew the challenge wouldn’t be easy, as the Fishermen’s Trail stretches 125 km between Sines and Lagos, with many sections made of loose sand. But off I went, with no pretensions of walking the trail from strand to strand, but to do it in the best possible way, passing through its main points and exploring the villages and towns along the way.

The Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina

The fact that the Fishermen’s Trail is part of the Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina (Southwest Alentejo and Vicentine Coast Natural Park) makes it unique. This protected area is located in the southwest of Portugal, covering part of the Alentejo coast and the beginning of the Algarve region, entering from the western Algarve.

Running along the Atlantic coast, this park offers a diverse and, in some parts, untouched landscape. From deserted beaches and steep cliffs to dunes and forested areas, this natural park is truly unique. It is also home to a rich biodiversity, including rare species of plants and animals.

This is where you’ll find the Rota Vicentina, considered one of the most beautiful hiking routes in the world. In addition to the Fishermen’s Trail, this route includes other trails that go further away from the ocean but pass through different villages and historic paths in this region and offer a unique cultural perspective.

The history and significance of the Fishermen’s Trail

The Fishermen’s Trail has a unique history, having played an essential role in the life of Portuguese coastal communities over the centuries.

Initially used by local fishermen to access the best fishing grounds, this picturesque path offers a fascinating insight into the region’s culture and traditions. Along the trail, you can find traces of the past, such as ancient ruins of fishing villages and historic lighthouses.

The Fishermen’s Trail also plays an essential role in preserving nature and promoting sustainable tourism in the region. The care and conservation of this trail is vital to ensure that future generations can enjoy this stunning landscape.

Highlights and attractions of the Fishermen’s Trail

Although sometimes the trail’s landscape looks the same when you’re walking along some of its sections, the route is usually interrupted by emblematic beaches or villages that are an attraction and invite you to stop.

The Fishermen’s Trail is made up of 13 stages, each linked by these villages. Some are better known and, in themselves, already attract a lot of tourism in Portugal, such as Porto Covo, Vila Nova de Milfontes or Zambujeira do Mar, in the Alentejo region; or Odeceixe, Sagres and Lagos, in the Algarve. To mention a few. There are also smaller, more picturesque ones worth exploring, such as Aljezur or Carrapateira.

On the other hand, because we’re walking along seaside trails, beaches are another constant. Some are more popular, especially for surfing, such as Praia da Arrifana, Praia do Amado or Praia da Cordoama. Others are a real find, such as Praia da Amália.

But the trail also hides other charms, such as old fishing ports, many of which are still active, such as the fishing port of Entrada da Barca, when you reach Zambujeira do Mar. There are also archaeological sites, such as Ribat da Atalaia, near Arrifana, and some of the most emblematic lighthouses on the Portuguese coast, such as the Cabo Sardão Lighthouse and the Cabo de São Vicente Lighthouse.

Best time to walk the Fishermen’s Trail

The best time to visit the Fishermen’s Trail is during spring and autumn when the temperatures are milder and the landscape is full of vibrant colors.

During the summer, the beaches along the trail can become crowded, making the experience less peaceful. On the other hand, winter can bring heavy rain and strong winds, making walking difficult.

Therefore, April to June and September to October are ideal for enjoying the Fishermen’s Trail.

Essential equipment and preparation for the Fishermen’s Trail hike

Before embarking on your adventure along the Fishermen’s Trail, you must be well-prepared and have the right equipment.

Some essentials you should bring include footwear suitable for hiking – especially on sandy terrain – light and comfortable clothing, sunscreen, a hat, insect repellent and plenty of water.

In addition, it’s important to be aware of the weather conditions on the days you’ll be hiking and to have a map or reliable guide with you to find your way around.

It is also always advisable to inform someone of your route and estimated arrival time, especially if hiking alone.

How to navigate the Fishermen’s Trail

Navigating the Fishermen’s Trail is relatively easy, as the route is well-signposted. The markings consist of red and blue arrows, which indicate the correct direction to follow.

In addition, there are information boards along the way which provide information about the region’s fauna, flora and points of interest.

However, having a map or guide to help you navigate and ensure you’re on the right route always helps.

Where to stay along the Fishermen’s Trail

There are several accommodations along the Fishermen’s Trail that suit all budgets and preferences, from campsites to high-end accommodations and country houses.

However, booking in advance, especially during the busiest months, is advisable to ensure a comfortable stay along the trail.

Here are a few options:

Local cuisine and dining options in the area

The Southwest Alentejo and Costa Vicentina region is known for its delicious gastronomy, especially regarding seafood and traditional fish-based dishes.

Along the Fishermen’s Trail, various restaurants offer fine dining experiences. From small family-run restaurants to larger establishments, there are options to suit all tastes and budgets.

Try local dishes such as fish stew, seafood cataplana and fresh barnacles.

Here are some of my favorite restaurants:

• Porto das Barcas (Vila Nova de Milfontes)
• Paparoca (Vila Nova de Milfontes)
• Tasca do Celso (Vila Nova de Milfontes)
• O Sacas (Zambujeira do Mar)
• Pizzeria Piccolino (Zambujeira do Mar)
• Tasca do Careca (Vila do Bispo)
• Carlos (Sagres)

An experience to always remember

The Fishermen’s Trail is a unique opportunity to explore the wonders of the Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina. Along this trail, you’ll have the chance to enjoy breathtaking views, incredible beaches and charming Portuguese villages.

The region’s rich biodiversity and the fascinating history of the Fishermen’s Trail make this an extraordinary experience.

Whether you choose to do the trail in one go or stages, prepare to be amazed by the natural beauty of this region.

Fishermen’s Trail, Portugal